| Trust is the lifeblood of an NGO
— trust by the public, trust by the media, trust by the government,
trust by corporations, trust by donors, trust by other NGOs, and
trust by its employees and those who volunteer their time. To develop
and maintain trust, each NGO must exhibit genuine public accountability
and transparency, and should be honest in the information that it
makes available to the public.
A. Public information on the NGO
1. Accuracy and timeliness. Information provided about
the organization to donors, members, clients, staff, and the general
public should be accurate and timely.
2. Annual report. At least annually, an NGO should prepare
and make available to the public information on its programs and
services, and provide public access to appropriate records of those
programs and services.
3. Financial information. An NGO annually should prepare
and make available to the public basic financial information on
the organization, including the source of its funding, the use of
those funds, the percentage of the funds used for service and programs,
administration activities, and fundraising, and any compensation
provided to the governing body. The NGO
should also provide public access to appropriate financial records.
4. Listing of governing body and officers. An NGO should
make available the names of its governing body and management staff,
publicize any changes in its governing board, and provide access
to appropriate minutes of meetings of its governing board.
5 . Partnerships. An NGO should make available, in a
timely and accurate manner, information on any partnerships or other
joint ventures into which it has entered.
6. Confidentiality. An NGO should maintain the confidentiality
of personal information on staff, clients and others, unless the
individuals waive this right, or disclosure is required by law.
7. Comparison. An NGO should describe itself in terms
of its own merits, not in depreciation of other NGOs. Communications
regarding another NGO should not be made with the purpose of creating
a self benefit at the expense of the other.
8 . Communications channel. An NGO should provide a communication
channel for the public should they wish to make inquiries regarding
the NGO and its activities.
9 . Disclosure. An NGO should assign at least one person
to assure that the organization
is complying with national and local laws regarding disclosure of
information to the public.
B. Public advocacy
1. Accuracy and in context. Information that an NGO chooses
to disseminate to the media, policy makers or the public should
be accurate and presented with proper context.Forward-looking projections
should clearly be presented as such, and not as fact. This includes
information presented by the NGO with respect to any legislation,
policy, individual, organization, or project it opposes, supports,
or is discussing.
2. Verbal and written statements. An NGO should have
clear guidelines and approval processes for the issuing of verbal
and written statements.
3 . Disclosure of bias. An NGO should present information
in a fair and unbiased manner.
Where a possible bias is unavoidable or inherent, it should be disclosed.
4. Authority for statements. An NGO’s statements
should reflect its actual authority.A
membership NGO may be able to represent its membership, if such
a role is provided in its organizing document and the views of the
membership are determined by proper means. A public benefit NGO
should not improperly assume the authority of the community it serves.
Code of Ethics and Conduct for NGOs.
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